A farmer and inventor, Edward Gideon “E.G.” Melroe founded Melroe Manufacturing Company in Gwinner, North Dakota, in 1947. His notable inventions included the Melroe pickup, a combine attachment that would pick up windrows of grain, and the harroweeder, a spring-tooth harrow for weeding row crops. Melroe died in 1955, leaving his sons Lester, Clifford, Roger and Irving, and son-in-law Eugene Dahl, in charge of the business. The prosperous farm implement business changed course in 1958, after the brothers met with inventors Cyril and Louis Keller, from Rothsay, in western Minnesota.
E.G. and family members build a few pickup attachments for neighbors. In 1939 he sells pickup design to John Deere for $5,000 to pay hospital bills after heart attack and leg amputation.
Melroe Manufacturing Company sales hit $6 million, 200 on payroll.
Melroe brothers expand their agricultural product line and purchase Reiten Manufacturing of Cooperstown, North Dakota, a maker of moldboard plows. Melroe product family now includes windrow pickup, harroweeder, chisel plow and Bobcat loader. By this time, Bobcat sales account for 65% of the company’s business.
In a rare television interview, Cliff and Roger Melroe take viewers inside the Gwinner factory. The brothers tell of the company’s rapid growth, and the opportunity provided by their exciting new product – the Bobcat loader.
Sales top $25 million. Growing any larger requires Melroe brothers to either take their company public or find a buyer. In the end, they agree to sell to Clark Equipment Company of Buchanan, Michigan, a manufacturer of Clark forklifts, Michigan wheel loaders, road graders, axles and transmissions. Clark had tried and failed to build its own skid-steer loader, so buying Melroe is a logical alternate choice.
Production of large-frame Bobcat 974/975 and 825 models expands into a former Clark trailer factory in Spokane, Washington. The plant closes in 1980 and production moves back to North Dakota.
Clark’s Melroe Division sales top $210 million, 2,100 on payroll.
Clark Equipment Company is sold to Ingersoll Rand Company of Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey. Bobcat is included in the transaction, along with the Clark axle business, and two recent Clark acquisitions: Club Car golf cars and utility vehicles and Blaw Knox pavers.
“Melroe Company” name changes to “Bobcat Company,” reflecting its primary brand identity. Product focus widens to meet more of customers’ product needs. In 2001, the lineup is still just loaders, excavators and attachments, but two years later the line includes Bobcat telehandlers, loader backhoes, mini-track loaders, utility vehicles and even light construction products.
Bobcat acquires hydrostatic telehandler pioneer Sambron, whose factory was in Pont Château, France.
Bobcat acquires Czech loader backhoe manufacturer Superstav and its factory in Dobříš, Czech Republic. Bobcat line briefly expands to include loader backhoes, but production is later discontinued. The Czech factory is now building Bobcat loaders and excavators, primarily for the Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) regions.
On February 14, 2001, the company celebrates the production of its 500,000th Bobcat skid-steer loader. Employees, retirees, suppliers, dealers and politicians gather in a staging area at the main assembly building. Guests include inventors Louis and Cyril Keller and the two remaining Melroe brothers, Cliff and Irv. It is the first such reunion of the Bobcat pioneers in more than three decades. Forty-one years after building the first skid-steer loader, the same company is still manufacturing the same product at the same Gwinner factory location -- a rare feat.
2100 is the first Bobcat entry into the utility vehicle business with a two-person model and a “stretch” version, 2100S.
5600 Toolcat utility work machine, described as a cross between a utility vehicle, pickup truck and skid-steer loader. Designed for the grounds maintenance market, it is the industry’s first hydrostatic utility machine with all-wheel steer for extreme tight quarters operation. Able to transport two people, the 5600 features an air-conditioned and heated cab, hydraulic dump cargo box, joystick controlled lift arm, Bob-Tach™ attachment mounting system and some four dozen approved attachments.
Second generation 2200 Bobcat utility vehicle, offered both diesel and gas engine options.
American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers (ASABE) honors Bobcat with its “Historic Landmark” award for the invention and development of the skid steer loader. The Bobcat loader is one of just a few dozen products to receive this honor, including such notables as the first John Deere plow and Eli Whitney’s cotton gin.
Ingersoll-Rand agrees to sell its Bobcat business to Doosan Infracore of South Korea. Doosan is a conglomerate whose businesses include desalination plants, engine manufacturing, industrial machine tools and forklifts. A few years earlier Doosan had acquired the Daewoo brand of heavy construction machinery. Doosan’s prominence in the global construction equipment business suddenly soars with the addition of Bobcat and its worldwide dealer network.
264-page book, “Bobcat: 50 Years of Opportunity,” chronicles the company’s colorful past with hundreds of pictures and dozens of interviews with people who were there when it happened. The book is available at many Bobcat dealers and at BobcatStore.com. Look at it online.
Bobcat celebrates 50 years since the production of its first loader. A special 50th Anniversary Road Show traverses North America, stopping in 25 cities, each hosted by local dealers. The Road Show ends in Gwinner, where employees, retirees – including inventors Louis and Cyril Keller and Cliff Melroe – and locals gather to mark the event.
Bobcat builds its 750,000th loader. With the theme, “How Bobcat Unleashed Me,” Gregory Stone of New York, tells his own life story and how Bobcat® equipment gave him a second chance. The essay wins Stone a special edition Bobcat S205 skid-steer loader, and his story is featured in the celebration video. Watch the video.
Bobcat launches its next generation M-Series loaders and excavators. Over the next five years, the company will replace every loader and every excavator in its lineup.
5610 Toolcat™ utility work machine is introduced. It substitutes a rear Category 1 three-point hitch and PTO in place of the 5600’s rear cargo box, allowing the operation of both front attachments and rear implements. The 5610 retains the other 5600 capabilities, including all-wheel steer and four-wheel drive, a front lift arm and dozens of attachments.
Third generation 3600 and 3650 are the first Bobcat utility vehicles with hydrostatic drive, and feature a modular cab with heat and air conditioning. The 3650 with its Multi-Attachment X-Change™ (MAX) system features a hydraulic PTO drive, 500 lb. lift capacity and 2 ft lift height. MAX allows the use of attachments like a snow blower, angle broom, grapple and mower as well as bucket, pallet fork, sprayer and snow blade.
First loaders and excavators equipped with Bobcat-branded, Doosan-built diesel engines, which utilize a non-DPF solution to meet Tier 4 emissions requirements.
On July 12th, Bobcat Company celebrates the production of its millionth Bobcat loader. The ceremony at the Gwinner factory, where it all began in 1958, acknowledges the contributions of the inventors and thousands of workers involved in designing, building and marketing Bobcat loaders.
Bobcat opens the doors to its new Acceleration Center in Bismarck, North Dakota, ushering in a generation of advanced product innovation and accelerated learning, to benefit customers, dealers and employees worldwide.
“Unstoppable Contest” winner Steve Klumker of Mancos, Colorado, writes one of over 12,000 essays describing how Bobcat equipment empowers him. In September, his winning essay earns him a special edition, T650 compact track loader. Read Steve Klumker’s winning essay, “What Makes Me Unstoppable.” Watch the surprise award presentation in Colorado.
Company founder E.G. Melroe and six family members are inducted into the Association of Equipment Manufacturers (AEM) Hall of Fame. The Hall of Fame was established in 1993 to recognize, celebrate and preserve the history of outstanding leaders who invented, managed, built and led the off-road equipment industry. Individually and collectively, they represent some of the best, brightest and most influential minds in the business — including names like Caterpillar, John Deere and J.I. Case.
Nestled into the mountains near the fast-flowing Upper Pack River, John Oxley's property in Sandpoint, ID, is picturesque. It's the perfect location for hiking and wildlife viewing, but riverbank erosion has made it difficult to establish trails and viewing areas. That changed when Bobcat Company stopped by to help out.
The West Fargo headquarters is completed. The $9.5 million company headquarters expansion in West Fargo, North Dakota, features a collaborative environment for employees to work in new ways, drive innovation and improve operations. The expansion is part of an overall organizational dedication to maintain Bobcat Company’s global leadership in compact equipment and drive further business growth for the construction equipment brand, defend and strengthen core product offerings, and invest in fundamental competitiveness.